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Dear Collaboration Colleagues,

At the beginning of the year, we told you that one of our New Year’s resolutions was to better understand the Web 2.0 and social media phenomenon and its impact on how people collaborate. So in mid-April some of our team dropped by the Web 2.0 Expo in San Francisco to have a look around. Web 2.0 may not be a dinner-table conversation topic for many of us, but most of us have heard of or perhaps visited at least one of these social media sites: FaceBook (social network), YouTube (video sharing), Second Life (virtual reality), Flickr (image sharing), LinkedIn (business networking), Digg (news sharing) or Wikipedia (collaborative reference). The idea is that you can interact dynamically with a web page to share information with other people using web technology like wikis, weblogs, vlogs, podcasts and RSS feeds.

The products we saw at the Web 2.0 Expo weren’t all that new from a technical standpoint; but there were many more of them and tons of free or low cost tools to start a social network, a blog or a wiki. It’s now easy to find an online community for anything. We observed that an essential aspect of the philosophy behind Web 2.0 is community ownership of information. The advantages of this are the wide ranging input contributed by interactive members and the speed at which responses appear when the network is active. The disadvantages lie in the uncertainty about the accuracy of the information that is put out and the difficulty of sifting through the sprawl to find what is relevant to you. It becomes challenging to maintain focus, direction and deliberation.

So how does Web 2.0 really impact collaboration? Sharing information builds relationships around a common interest. From this “community of interest” can emerge a collaborative solution or work product. The possibility is there, and we think that what makes it possible to move from community sharing to collaboration is an outcome-oriented facilitation process. And that's where facilitators come into the picture.

So now the question becomes “how does Web 2.0 support the facilitation process”? To begin to shape some answers we turned to two well-respected colleagues who have years of facilitation expertise combined with an avid interested in Web 2.0. Read what they have to say in this issue’s Advisor’s Corner and then post your own comments into our interactive discussion flip chart. Let’s explore the future together.

Cheers,

The Intrepid Trendwatchers at Facilitate.com

 


Advisor's Corner

Facilitators explore the opportunities of Web 2.0

Loretta L. Donovan
Ai Consulting
www.aiconsulting.org

Web2.0 opens new avenues for gathering materials, sharing ideas and accelerating collaboration with low cost, easy to use tools. Their application fits well within generative, participative approaches to facilitation since they increase the transparency of the process to the larger organization, democratically involve participants in co-creating information that documents the face-to-face sessions, and promotes seamless collaboration as performance transitions back to the workplace. A great example of this is currently underway at Fairleigh Dickinson University where the Student Learning Outcomes Assessment (SLOA) Forum is using a blog to extend the conversation of the committee, archive minutes and grow a repository of resources. This is a public blog, so anyone at FDU can see the postings that talk about the ongoing work and comment on them as well.

Joseph McIntyre
The Akous Group
www.akous.com

As facilitators we need to be aware of new ways to effectively bring groups together, both when we work with them in a meeting room and when they are spread out across the globe. Web 2.0 tools are much more than the latest Internet buzzword. They reflect a set of attitudes captured in software that very closely match the core values of most facilitators. For example, facilitators are very concerned with accurately capturing the input of all participants. Web 2.0 supports this by creating tools that allow participants to co-create powerful information stores on their own, with only facilitative guidelines. Wikipedia is the pre-eminent example of this. Creating meaning from information is one of the core tasks of groups, tools like "tagging" – applying definitional words to articles, pictures, just about anything – creates a "folksonomie" that can accurately capture themes a group identifies.

The term Web 2.0 was coined by O'Reilly Media. CEO Tim O'Reilly describes what Web 2.0 means and doesn't mean in his clear essay "What is Web 2.0" that you can find here.

One tool that captures the essence of Web 2.0 that I am quite fond of is Attendr (http://attendr.com), which is a "mash-up" or overlay of Google Maps and a variety of other software including Flikr and Technorati. This is specifically designed to help groups learn about their members prior to a meeting or project. Participants are invited to a unique Attendr event for which they create a personal profile that can include photos, URLs, bios, and most importantly a series of tags that capture their interests. Once all of the members have entered their profiles, Attendr creates a geographic map showing the spatial relationships between people. But that is just the start, members can identify who they already know in the group, creating another map of connections, and who they would like to meet. But perhaps the most useful feature is the tag cloud that is created. By clicking the words in the cloud, you can quickly see others who share your interests and the overall mix of interests in the group.

Other Web 2.0 tools that I have used include: project wikis, which are great for document collaboration as well as documentation; blogs which open communication lines; and, You Tube/Flikr for sharing video and photos. Most Web 2.0 tools are "Open Source" meaning you can use them without typical software licenses and fees.

Web 2.0 tools are not going to save your next challenging engagement, nor will they wash your windows. What they will do is make it easier for groups that you work with to collaborate and have some fun!

 

Now over to you.

Does Web 2.0 have the potential to enhance the way we facilitate groups?

As facilitators, we are concerned with helping a group achieve its own objectives through a collaborative process of idea generation and evaluation, problem solving and decision making. How might Web 2.0 tools like wikis, blogs, online communities and social networks help us accomplish our goal?

Click here to add your thoughts to our interactive flip chart and comment on the other ideas you find there. We’ll report back on this idea exchange in the next issue.

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Situation Room

All About Trust

Reporting back on last week’s interactive discussion, we asked you, our readers, to brainstorm ideas about how to establish trust among a new team that has to meet virtually. Click here to view the whole discussion on our interactive flip chart and add your own comments.

Participants came through with some very wise approaches. One pointed out that trust is built upon shared goals and values that everyone can respect. Beyond making sure that project objectives and roles are clearly understood, have team members express the values that they hold with respect to work and validate that they are heard and accepted by the group. One suggested technique is “Trust builders/Trust busters,” an exercise where team members write down three things that build trust and three things that diminish trust and share these with each other. These form the basis of group norms that build confidence in the team’s trustworthiness.

The other major theme was around building rapport by sharing a more personal dimension. There are many ways to do this: posting photographs, sharing stories, describing one’s surroundings, interests or accomplishment, playing a game. As one contributor put it: "If this is a new team, one of the first ways to build trust is to humanize each other."

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Have you thrown your ideas into the hopper yet?

We’ve had several interesting discussions over the past 6 months – if you’d like to take a look, click here to go to the agenda of topics. Click on any link to view the whole discussion and add your own comments to our interactive flip chart. Viva la collaboration! All responses are anonymous, and remember, there’s no such thing as a bad idea.

Click here to participate.

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Buzz About Collaboration

If you are really interested in Web 2.0, social media and group collaboration tools, you may want to bookmark Collaboration Loop – Collaborative Technologies in the Enterprise. This site offers news and blogs from a variety of industry watchers and analysts, covering the gamut from technical to social aspects of online collaboration. OK, it's not really for the technically faint of heart, but if you hang in there you will begin to get a feel for the Web 2.0 landscape. And there are occasional discussions about organizational issues that surround any change in the way we work.

For example, this one:

05.03.2007 What if a Mob Ruled Your Company?

Mike Gotta, a well-known analyst of the collaboration marketplace, ponders how Web 2.0 tools like Digg might ultimately affect the core process of management decision-making. Traditional decision-making is typically top-down. What if there were a "digital rebellion" on the part of the employee population, a democratic up swelling of sorts, powered by these ground-swelling web tools? He points out that the collective intelligence within networks of people who are close to the problem might be valuable and on the mark. How do you pay attention to the "voice of the crowd" without inviting chaos? Gotta posits that the line between "mob rule" and "collective intelligence" is razor thin. http://www.collaborationloop.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2103&Itemid=39

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Facilitate.com: Of Interest

Sticky Innovation

Ten Steps to Innovation Heaven is a new book by Howard Wright that was just published by Cyan Communications, UK. Wright says: “This book highlights the key reasons why companies fail in innovation and how they can avoid it, and then presents a practical, 10-step framework for planning and implementing successful innovation projects.” Wright recognizes the 4 elements of “sticky innovation” as People, Process, Product and Place. As head of innovation at the British Royal Mail, Wright developed the concept of an innovation lab – a unique spatial concept for innovation. There are now a dozen iLabs throughout the U. K., and one of the tools they offer is FacilitatePro. Read more about the iLab phenomenon.

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