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NASA Ames Research Center uses Facilitate.com to speed
up RFP Sourcing Evaluations
The Challenge
Within NASA, the evaluation of complex
procurement bids is conducted by a Source Evaluation
Board (S.E.B.) The six- to eight-member board prepares
and distributes a request for proposal (RFP) to potential
suppliers. The RFP contains multiple categories of requirements
as well as instructions on how the responses will be
evaluated. Once the proposals are received, the board
members independently review and evaluate every item
of each proposal. The board then meets to review all
the evaluations and resolve any outstanding questions.
Reaching consensus involves several rounds of autonomous
rating against defined criteria. The board members must
come to agreement on the score for each vendor for every
criterion. They also must agree on the wording of evaluation
findings to accompany the ratings. A typical evaluation
process runs over the 180 day target schedule.
Bill Crawford, Automation Manager
and frequent board member, spoke with Cathy Etheridge,
the Procurement Manager, about taking steps to automate
the S.E.B. process. They both knew that NASA wanted
to streamline the procurement process and set an aggressive
target of reducing bid evaluation time by at least 25%.
One obvious area of improvement was to reduce the amount
of paper that was produced during the evaluation by
making all the information available electronically.
But Bill saw an even bigger opportunity for productivity
gains by speeding up the board's decision making process
with a more efficient means of collecting and sharing
board member evaluations.
The Choice
Bill turned to Facilitate.com. Other
tools were on the market, but NASA was looking for software
that would allow board members to work independently
at first, and then come together at specific stages
in their process. Facilitate.com offered both meeting
room and distributed collaborative work processes.
The Solution
Board members were provided with laptop
computers with access to the network server running
Facilitate.com. Bill had set up a series of topics and
sub-topics to match the structured format of the evaluation
process. The board members, working independently and
in parallel, typed their remarks on each section of
a proposal and categorized each item as a strength,
weakness, comment or question. According to Bill Crawford,
"The electronic brainstorming was an unqualified
success. At our first meeting all the board members
entered their comments into the database in 45 minutes
to an hour. It took less than two hours to complete
a full day's work." After completion of this
phase, each member had a chance to review the online
notes from the rest of the group, adding their own commentary
electronically. Bill Henry, one of the board members,
commented on the benefits he saw in this approach:
"One of the most time-consuming
aspects of the evaluation is when the group meets to
hear and discuss each member's input. With Facilitate.com,
we entered our own evaluations and reviewed everyone
else's electronically and in parallel. Just going through
that process, we found that we were awfully close to
consensus. I would say that Facilitate.com eliminated
90-95% of the verbal exchange without any loss of effectiveness."
The last step was to reach consensus
on numerical ratings against a set of defined criteria
by means of a series of votes, which were translated
into final scores by applying a weighting algorithm.
To wrap up, the written evaluations and numerical scores
were formatted into a final set of recommendations.
The Result
The final report was delivered to
the Evaluation Officer electronically in less than 120
days, fully 2 months earlier than scheduled. A complete
record of the S.E.B.'s considerations and evaluations
were retained in the Facilitate.com database, available
if an audit were required.
"With Facilitate.com we have
taken a major step towards our goal of creating a paperless
procurement process," said Bill Crawford. "By
capturing all the individual evaluations as well as
the group discussion in the database, the evaluation
process is self documenting. The final report was completed
in half the time and contained clearer, more concise
and more consistent observations. We are now looking
at ways to use Facilitate.com to help us group author
the RFP."
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